CN

These conditions occur while walking and may be a sign of illness

release time:2023-05-16|reading:

Middle-aged and elderly people want to know whether the blood vessels are blocked, stand up and walk around. If the following signals appear, be sure to pay attention.


1. Chest tightness and chest pain when walking fast;


2. Unexplained dizziness and headache when walking;


3. My heart hurts a little when I walk;


4. Unfavorable movement of one limb when walking;


5. After a few minutes of activity, you will feel weak legs and sore muscles;


6. There is a big difference in blood pressure between the two upper limbs or the blood pressure of the two legs.


These symptoms often indicate that there may be vascular occlusion or severe stenosis, so these conditions must be very careful. Secondly, if middle-aged and elderly people often have dizziness, imbalance, walking and walking to the side, you should also be alert to the possibility of blood vessel blockage.


1684223674107.png


步态异常警惕以下疾病



1.磁性步态

这种步态的特点就是走路时脚抬不起来,总是搓着地走,就像是在脚上绑了磁铁,在磁场上走一样,无法轻松抬起脚走路,同时伴有行走缓慢、步子小、转身困难等症状,而且转身时很容易跌倒。

健康预警:

这种磁性步态在临床上,最典型的疾病是正压性脑积水。大脑的自然老化,以及脑出血、脑感染等,都可能会导致磁性步态的出现。该类人群可能伴随记忆力减退和排尿障碍,如尿频、失禁或排尿困难。

健康提示:

磁性步态容易让人失去平衡,导致摔倒。而老年人摔倒非常可怕,容易导致脊柱骨折。骨折后要忍受剧烈的疼痛和很多并发症,严重者可致残甚至致死。所以,如果发现走路脚拖地,就要及时到神经内科或神经外科就诊,找出原因并配合治疗。

日常生活中,此类患者平时要穿防滑的鞋子,家里可以增加一些扶手,特别是洗手间和卧室,房间内不要摆放太多东西,地上可以铺地毯或软垫,外出时使用助行器,防止摔倒。

2.企鹅步

企鹅步是通俗的说法,它的学名叫作慌张步态或者小碎步,表现为步幅很小、身体往前曲、走路时没有手的前后摇摆,面部也比较僵硬。

健康预警:

如果以上情况出现,要高度怀疑是不是有帕金森氏病,或者一些脑部的肿瘤占位等,需及时到神经内科或神经外科就诊,找出原因并配合治疗。

健康提示:

此类患者平时走路要慢一点,家里的地面保持干爽,避免湿滑,雨雪天最好别出门。


3.剪刀步


剪刀步的步态表现为脚尖朝内,迈步像在画圈,两条腿就像圆规一样。走路时膝盖会互相摩擦,甚至两腿完全交叉。这是因为双下肢肌张力增高,呈僵直、内收表现,双足内向交叉。形成剪刀样步态多见于脑梗塞后遗症表现。

健康预警:

剪刀步多发生于脑血管病、脑梗塞、脑出血或者脊髓损伤以及遗传性痉挛性截瘫的病人身上,这些病人常常有一些运动功能的障碍,比如腿部力量弱等。

剪刀步也可以提示既往的小梗塞,这时候需要评估血管情况,积极预防脑卒中发生;而老年人如果肢体肌张力及肌力出现改变,尤其是快速的改变,也会出现剪刀步,此时则要警惕急性脑血管病的发生。所以当出现剪刀步,建议及时就诊神经外科或者神经内科,进行明确诊断。

健康提示:

此类患者平时可以对僵硬的肢体进行按摩,做一做被动活动,用手帮着活动一下膝盖、脚踝等关节,预防肌肉萎缩和关节僵硬。

1684223748476.png


4. Drunken steps


Drunken step is a popular term, its scientific name is ataxia gait, manifested as walking often does not walk in a straight line, walking is still wobbly.


Drunken walking is mainly due to the appearance of various causes of damage to the cerebellum, which causes the patient's muscles to tense or decrease and move at will. Clinically, we need to distinguish between the speed and slowness of the onset of symptoms, acute vascular disease and infectious diseases common in the cerebellum, subacute and rapid progression, need to be vigilant for cerebellar tumors.


Health Alert:


This gait should be highly suspected of cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain tumor, cerebellar lesions and other diseases, and has caused cerebellar damage and cerebellar dysfunction. Therefore, if you do not drink, but suddenly appear drunk gait, you should hurry to the hospital to check whether there are the above diseases, it is generally recommended to see emergency department, neurology, neurosurgery and other departments.


Health Tips:


Such patients should avoid falls and injuries in daily life, especially do not engage in high-altitude and ascending operations.


5. Rocking gait


Swinging gait, also known as "duck step", also called myopathic gait, is manifested as alternating swings of the trunk, especially the buttocks, left and right when walking. It appears due to the loss of muscle strength of the trunk and gluteal muscles, and the trunk and hips cannot be fixed when walking, resulting in the phenomenon of swinging the buttocks.


Health Alert:


Rocking gait is more common in progressive muscular dystrophy, but also in progressive spinal muscular atrophy, juvenile spinal muscular atrophy and other diseases.


Health Tips:


The principle of treatment of this disease is early diagnosis, timely treatment, the older the age at the beginning of treatment, the worse the effect. Therefore, once there is a swinging gait, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time.


1684223830994.png


6. Cross-threshold gait


Threshold gait, also known as "chicken step", is manifested as the knee joint and hip joint flexed before the toe leaves the ground, so that the leg can be raised in order to drag the foot stride, like crossing the threshold, and although the patient does not have a balance disorder, but often tripped by the edge of the carpet or small objects under the feet.


Health Alert:


The transthreshold gait is mostly caused by common peroneal nerve palsy causing paralysis of the extensor muscles of the calf, and the foot prolapse on the diseased side, and can also be seen in chronic acquired axonal neuropathy, ossicular muscular atrophy (Charcot Marie Tooth disease), progressive spinal muscular atrophy and poliomyelitis.


Health Tips:


It is best not to lay carpets or soft cushions in the home of such patients, and try not to put small items, wires, etc. on the ground to prevent falling after tripping.


7. Mop step


The mop step is manifested as a different step when walking, and the two legs do not step forward alternately and rhythmically, but one leg steps out, and the leg behind it is weak, dragging to keep up.


Health Alert:


This gait is common in patients with lumbar disc herniation, where nerve compression results in insufficient muscle strength in one leg. When mop steps develop to a severe point, intermittent lameness, that is, walking with a limp, may occur.


Health Tips:


If there is a dragging step, it is recommended to go to the neurosurgery department first, and in combination with the doctor's advice, rehabilitation treatment and home care can be considered.


In daily life, you can consider sleeping on a hard bed to rest, avoid sitting for a long time, reduce the load on the lumbar spine, and try not to bend over to pick up heavy objects. Pay attention to keep warm, prevent cold, do your best, it is best to insist on walking for 40 minutes ~ 60 minutes every day, the intensity is to feel a little tired after walking. Be careful not to get overly tired or it will worsen the symptoms.



Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., founded in 2003, has more than 5000 registered employees. After years of development, it has developed into a diversified industrial cluster integrating medical devices, polymers, cosmetics, health food, daily necessities and biological reagent production, enterprise management consulting and training, real estate economy, pharmaceutical transportation, pharmaceutical printing, etc.


Adhering to the concept of life, health and happiness, the Group provides you with full chain health services.



Tag: Zhushi Pharmacy Shandong Zhushi Pharmacy Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group



HOT


NEW

Home > NEWS > Popular Science

Scan to learn more

Copyright © 2013-2021 Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd Copyright Website Map html   鲁ICP备20021214号-8