How much do you know about polycystic kidney disease

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common infertility in women of reproductive age, characterized by high androgen levels and long-term anovulation.

Polycystic patients often exhibit varying degrees of menstrual disorders (including sparse menstruation, amenorrhea, low volume, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, etc.), infertility, hirsutism, acne, obesity, etc.

Adolescent polycystic patients often seek medical attention due to menstrual disorders, while fertile polycystic patients often seek medical attention due to infertility and menstrual disorders.

Everyone has their own common questions about polycystic ovary response syndrome. Let's have a chat today!

B-ultrasound revealed many small follicles on the ovary

Is it polycystic?

no, it isn't.

Although the diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are still controversial in medical science, it is generally believed that PCOS can only be diagnosed through two of the following three manifestations:

① B-ultrasound examination revealed more than 12 small follicles in both ovaries.

Irregular menstruation or long-term anovulation found by other methods;

③ "The quality level of androgens in the body is significantly higher than normal, or the body has significant manifestations of abnormally elevated androgens, such as acanthosis nigricans, acne, and dense body hair.".

Why should I exercise more when I have multiple cysts?

Due to the presence of insulin resistance in about 50% or even more patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, more exercise can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin, and is an auxiliary method in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic patients with high androgen

Is there any masculinity?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with excessive androgen levels in the body can also lead to symptoms of masculinity, such as hirsutism in the surrounding areola, navel, or mandible, and in some people, coarsening of the voice.

If the symptoms of masculinity are evident, further examination and elimination are required.

Why do polycystic patients become infertile?

Infertility is one of the main symptoms of polycystic heart disease.

Due to long-term anovulation, the level of androgens in the blood increases, and the concentration of LH in the early follicles begins to increase.

Even in pregnancy, spontaneous abortion and gestational diabetes are also prone to occur, leading to infertility.

Drugs and other methods can reduce the level of ovarian androgen, can make endocrine hormones tend to a normal, restore ovulatory menstruation, and thereby pregnancy.

What are the hazards of polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects pregnancy. Polycystic ovary syndrome is often accompanied by anovulation, which has a certain impact on fertility, such as infertility, easy abortion, pregnancy hypertension, pregnancy diabetes, etc.

What tests are needed for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Six hormones were measured: E, P, T, LH, FSH, PRL, etc.

Ultrasound examination: Observe whether the patient has polycystic changes in ovarian function and whether the endometrium is thickened.

Other factors include: body weight, blood pressure, thyroid gland, mammary gland, blood lipids, blood sugar, etc.

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