Do middle-aged and elderly people need to have a regular physical examination every year?

Do middle-aged and elderly people need to have physical examination every year?

Physical examination is a very important method to obtain physical health, especially for the elderly. What is physical examination for the elderly?

Are there any projects?

1: Cardio cerebral vascular examination

This is the focus of physical examination for the elderly.

Blood pressure measurement, one of the inducements of coronary heart disease is hypertension, blood pressure is often at the peak, which is prone to cerebrovascular accidents;

ECG examination can understand the myocardial blood supply, arrhythmia, etc. If you are very old and have no way to exercise, it is recommended to do color Doppler echocardiography;

Carotid artery color ultrasound can be used to check whether the blood vessels are diseased.

2: Abdominal color super chest film

Color ultrasound of liver and gallbladder can check the shape of liver and gallbladder, and find out whether there are liver and gallbladder tumors or gallstones in advance.

Because this is a non-invasive examination, the elderly can have multiple examinations.

Chest radiographs can detect early tuberculosis and lung cancer. Older people who smoke all year round should take chest radiographs regularly. For asymptomatic early lung tumors, this is the best initial screening method.

3: Check blood sugar and blood lipid

The elderly who are obese or have high blood pressure or arteriosclerosis should pay special attention to this, especially the blood sugar 2 hours after meals can tell the problem very much.

4. Gastroenteroscopy

The elderly over 50 years old, especially the male elderly patients, should be included in the "supplementary list" of physical examination.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy can find some precancerous lesions, such as colorectal polyps, so that they can be cleared as soon as possible.

In addition, through fecal occult blood test, we can also find digestive tract diseases and cancers early.

5. Gynecological examination or prostate examination

Old women, even after menopause, should not neglect the annual comprehensive gynecological examination, while men should have prostate examination.

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