Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is not far from us

     Autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

　　Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a natural infectious disease widely distributed in the world. Mice are the main source of infection, and it is an acute disease with severe symptoms and rapid progress, and may even endanger lives.

　　The general residents should understand the relevant knowledge, improve the prevention awareness, find the disease as early as possible and treat it in time.

　　Are rodents the main source of infection?

　　Now the sanitary conditions are so good, will there be such a disease? The answer is yes!

　　From the case data analyzed and treated by the Department of Infectious Diseases, the number of cases increased significantly compared with previous years, and the number of critically ill patients increased.

　　If not treated in time, it may leave sequelae and even lead to death.

　　Tips for medical treatment:

　　1. If such fever and headache occur, but there is no respiratory tract infection symptoms such as sore throat and cough, you should go to the fever clinic as soon as possible for relevant examination.

　　Avoid taking antipyretics and analgesics by yourself.

　　2. Early detection, early rest and early treatment.

　　Once diagnosed, pay attention to rest, drink more water and receive professional treatment nearby.

　　Popular science link:

　　1、 What is the clinical manifestation of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome?

　　At the time of acute onset, the early onset symptoms are not characteristic and similar to common cold symptoms, such as fever and headache. Some patients have nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, so they are easy to be misdiagnosed.

　　With the progress of the disease, it often appears as "three reds". "three reds" refer to blush, neck and chest redness, which seems drunk; "Three pain" refers to headache, lumbago and orbital pain.

　　2、 Relevant inspection items shall be identified as early as possible

　　Blood routine test, urine routine test and hemorrhagic fever antibody should be tested as soon as possible.

　　If white blood cells are normal or elevated, platelets decrease or decrease progressively, and urine protein is positive, high vigilance should be given to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

　　Even if haemorrhagic fever antibody is negative, we cannot relax our vigilance.

　　If necessary, dynamic reexamination shall be carried out to avoid missed diagnosis.

　　3、 Therapeutic principles

　　Follow the principle of "three early and one early", that is, early detection, early rest, early treatment and nearby treatment.

　　Treatment: prevent shock, renal failure and bleeding.

　　4、 Preventive measures

　　1. Rodent killing and rat prevention: Clean up the environment, keep it clean, timely remove indoor and outdoor haystacks, dung piles, garbage piles, increase grain piles, and reduce rat breeding grounds.

　　2. Do a good job in food safety, tableware disinfection, food preservation, etc. to prevent rats from contaminating food.

　　3. Pay attention to food hygiene, and do not eat food, water and drinks contaminated by rats.

　　4. Do a good job of personal information protection. Do not touch rats and their excrements directly with your hands when carrying out activities in the field or living and working in the field. Wear masks, hats and gloves when cleaning up messy debris and waste.

　　5. Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

　　Once early clinical symptoms are found, you should go to a regular hospital immediately.

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