Beware of heatstroke in summer. The treatment of heatstroke should focus on "moving, wiping, drinking and pinching".

       Heat stroke refers to an acute disease characterized by disorders of central nervous network system and circulatory management system caused by the disorder of human body temperature regulation function under high temperature environment.

　　According to the severity of clinical research in China, heatstroke can be divided into premonitory heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke, and the relationship between them is gradual.

　　Causes of heat stroke

　　1. If you work at a high temperature for a certain time (the room temperature is greater than 35 ℃) or in the hot sun, if you do not have enough measures to prevent heating and cooling, heatstroke will easily occur;

　　2. In an environment with poor ventilation and heavy physical labor, heatstroke may occur even if the temperature is not high and the humidity is high;

　　3. In addition, work intensity is too high, time is too long, sleep is insufficient, and fatigue is excessive;

　　4. Old, weak, poor health, malnutrition, obesity, hunger, excessive drinking, wearing tight clothes and airtight clothes;

　　5. Hyperthyroidism, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, extensive skin damage;

　　6. The use of atropine, chlorpromazine and other drugs are common incentives.

　　Heatstroke hazard

　　1. Premonitory heat stroke

　　The body temperature is normal or slightly higher than 37.5 ℃, and the symptoms include dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, palpitations, thirst, sweating, and inattention.

　　If it is timely transferred to a cool and ventilated place, the make-up water and salt can be recovered in a short time.

　　2. Mild heat stroke symptoms

　　The body temperature is usually above 38 ℃. In addition to dizziness and thirst, there are often signs of flushing, sweating, skin burning, or cold and wet limbs, pale complexion, decreased blood pressure, and accelerated pulse.

　　If treated in time, it can usually recover within a few hours.

　　3. Severe heat stroke symptoms

　　As the name implies, it is one of the most serious cases of heatstroke. If it is not treated in time, life will be in danger.

　　This kind of heat stroke can be divided into four types: heat cramp, heat exhaustion, heat stroke and solar radiation.

　　First aid steps for heatstroke

　　1. Move

　　Quickly lift the heatstroke sufferer to a ventilated and cool place to prevent him from lying flat, unfasten his clothes and take off his clothes.

　　2. Wipe (cool down)

　　Heat stroke patients can cover with cold towels, use 50% alcohol, white wine, ice water or cold water to scrub and bathe the whole body, and then blow with a fan or electric fan to accelerate heat dissipation.

　　But when the temperature drops below 38 ℃, stop all cold packs and other powerful cooling measures.

　　3. Drink (replenish water)

　　Heat stroke patients are still awake. You can give some cold boiled water and light salt water, but do not rush to add a lot of water or ice beer and ice drinks, or they will cause vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea and other symptoms.

　　4. Pinch

　　If the heatstroke patient has lost consciousness, you can pinch the person, Hegu and other acupoints with your fingers to wake him up, and at the same time, give him first aid scraping.

　　5. Forwarding

　　Patients with severe heatstroke must be sent to hospital immediately.

　　On the way, ice bags or wet towels can be applied to the forehead, pillow back, chest, elbow fossa and thigh root to protect the brain, heart, lungs and other important organs.

　　Tips for preventing heatstroke

　　The death rate of heatstroke is between 20% and 70%, and it can be as high as 80% when we are over 50 years old. Therefore, when we go out in summer, we should prepare our own sunscreen and bring plenty of water.

　　Those who have chronic cardiovascular, liver and kidney diseases, and the elderly and infirm should not be engaged in the study of high-temperature treatment.

　　Stay in a high-temperature environment for 2-3 hours, and drink a sunstroke prevention drink containing sodium salt.

　　In addition, in hot summer, heatstroke prevention drugs must be kept at hand, such as essential balm, patchouli Zhengqi water, and Shidi water, to prevent emergency use.

　　When going out, you should wear loose and breathable light colored clothes, and add some sunstroke prevention drinks appropriately.

Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., founded in 2003, has more than 5000 registered employees. After years of development, it has developed into a diversified industrial cluster integrating medical devices, polymers, cosmetics, health food, daily necessities and biological reagent production, enterprise management consulting and training, real estate economy, pharmaceutical transportation, pharmaceutical printing, etc.

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